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Demonstrative Adjectives

Este/ese/aquel — this/that/that over there, with gender and number agreement

A2
distancemasc. sg.fem. sg.masc. pl.fem. pl.
here (aquí/acá)esteestaestosestas
there (ahí)eseesaesosesas
over there (allí/allá)aquelaquellaaquellosaquellas
  • ·Must agree in gender AND number with the noun they modify
  • ·Este/esta = near the speaker (this/these)
  • ·Ese/esa = near the listener or medium distance (that/those)
  • ·Aquel/aquella = far from both speaker and listener (that over there)
  • ·Neutral forms (esto, eso, aquello) refer to abstract ideas or unidentified things
  • ·Common in shopping: ¿Cuánto cuesta esta camisa? / Quiero esas gafas.

Examples

Este celular es nuevo y rápido.

This cellphone is new and fast.

Estethiscelularcellphoneesisnuevonewyandrápido.fast.

Esas flores son rojas y blancas.

Those flowers are red and white.

Esasthosefloresflowerssonarerojasredyandblancas.white.

¿Cuánto cuestan aquellas gafas?

How much do those sunglasses (over there) cost?

¿Cuántohow muchcuestancostaquellasthose (far)gafas?sunglasses?